Neon Genesis Evangelion

1. Origins and Creation

Concept and Development:

  • Creation: "Neon Genesis Evangelion" was created by Hideaki Anno and produced by Gainax. The series first aired in Japan in 1995. It was conceived during a time of personal and professional challenges for Anno, which heavily influenced the themes and tone of the series.
  • Inspirations: The series draws inspiration from various sources, including Judeo-Christian symbolism, psychology, and mecha anime. Anno sought to explore deep psychological and existential themes through the lens of a mecha narrative.

Premiere and Reception:

  • Japanese Broadcast: "Neon Genesis Evangelion" premiered on TV Tokyo in October 1995. Despite initial mixed reactions, it quickly gained a cult following due to its complex characters, philosophical themes, and innovative storytelling.
  • International Success: The series was later licensed and dubbed for international audiences, where it garnered significant acclaim and contributed to the global popularity of anime.

2. Key Milestones

Original Series:

  • Premiere and Episodes: The original series consists of 26 episodes, following the story of Shinji Ikari, a teenage boy recruited by the organization NERV to pilot a giant mecha called an Evangelion to protect Earth from mysterious beings known as Angels.
  • Plot Overview: The series explores themes of depression, identity, and human connection, often using surreal and symbolic imagery. It is known for its unconventional narrative structure and the psychological depth of its characters.

Movies and Alternate Endings:

  • End of Evangelion: Due to the controversial and ambiguous ending of the TV series, two films were released in 1997: "Death & Rebirth" and "The End of Evangelion." "The End of Evangelion" provides an alternate ending to the series, offering a more conclusive but equally complex conclusion.
  • Rebuild of Evangelion: In 2007, Hideaki Anno began the "Rebuild of Evangelion" film series, a four-part retelling of the original series with new scenes, improved animation, and significant plot changes. The films are:
    • "Evangelion: 1.0 You Are (Not) Alone" (2007)
    • "Evangelion: 2.0 You Can (Not) Advance" (2009)
    • "Evangelion: 3.0 You Can (Not) Redo" (2012)
    • "Evangelion: 3.0+1.0 Thrice Upon a Time" (2021)

Order and Purpose:

  • Viewing Order: The recommended viewing order is to watch the original series (episodes 1-26), followed by "The End of Evangelion" for the complete narrative experience. The "Rebuild of Evangelion" films can be watched separately as an alternate retelling.
  • Purpose of Rebuilds: The "Rebuild of Evangelion" series was created to introduce the story to a new generation and provide an opportunity to revisit and revise the original material with updated technology and storytelling techniques.

3. Iconic Elements

Characters:

  1. Shinji Ikari:

    • Overview: Shinji is the main protagonist, a reluctant and introspective teenager burdened with the responsibility of piloting an Evangelion. His struggles with self-worth and fear of rejection are central to the series.
    • Character Arc: Shinji's journey involves confronting his inner demons, seeking acceptance, and understanding his purpose.

  2. Rei Ayanami:

    • Overview: Rei is a mysterious and emotionally distant pilot with a secret connection to NERV's enigmatic leader, Gendo Ikari. Her character represents themes of identity and sacrifice.
    • Character Development: Rei's evolution from a detached figure to someone who begins to question her existence is a key aspect of the series.

  3. Asuka Langley Soryu:

    • Overview: Asuka is a confident and fiery pilot with a troubled past. Her rivalry with Shinji and her struggle with vulnerability and validation are central to her character.
    • Role: Asuka's interactions with Shinji and her own psychological battles add depth to the series' exploration of human emotions.

  4. Misato Katsuragi:

    • Overview: Misato is a high-ranking NERV officer who becomes a guardian to Shinji. She balances her professional responsibilities with personal traumas and her protective instincts towards the pilots.
    • Significance: Misato's character highlights themes of duty, loss, and the search for meaning.

 

 

Themes and Style:

  • Existential and Psychological Themes: "Neon Genesis Evangelion" delves into deep psychological and existential questions, exploring themes such as depression, self-identity, and human connection.
  • Religious Symbolism: The series is rich with Judeo-Christian symbolism, including references to the Dead Sea Scrolls, the Spear of Longinus, and the concept of Instrumentality.
  • Philosophical Depth: The narrative often incorporates philosophical concepts, particularly those related to existentialism and the human psyche.

Visual and Narrative Style:

  • Animation Quality: "Neon Genesis Evangelion" is known for its high-quality animation, particularly in its depiction of mecha battles and its intricate, symbolic visuals.
  • Storytelling: The series is renowned for its unconventional storytelling, often employing nonlinear narratives, surreal imagery, and psychological introspection.

4. Fun Facts and Cultural Impact

Influence on Pop Culture:

  • Anime and Beyond: "Neon Genesis Evangelion" has had a profound influence on both anime and global pop culture. It has inspired numerous series and creators, contributing to the development of more mature and complex storytelling in anime.
  • Homages and References: The series has been referenced and parodied in various forms of media, highlighting its widespread impact and iconic status.

Merchandise and Spin-Offs:

  • Merchandise: The franchise has inspired a vast array of merchandise, including action figures, model kits, clothing, and video games. The distinctive design of the Evangelions and characters has made them popular among collectors.
  • Spin-Offs: The "Evangelion" franchise includes several spin-offs, such as manga adaptations, light novels, and alternate universe stories that explore different aspects of the characters and setting.

Legacy:

  • Enduring Popularity: Decades after its debut, "Neon Genesis Evangelion" remains a beloved and influential series. Its complex narrative and philosophical themes continue to attract new fans and inspire academic analysis.
  • Community and Fandom: The "Evangelion" fandom is one of the most dedicated and active in the world. Fan conventions, online communities, and academic conferences celebrate the series' enduring impact.

Memorable Quotes:

  • "I mustn't run away." Shinji's mantra encapsulates his internal struggle and determination to face his fears.
  • "The fate of destruction is also the joy of rebirth." This quote reflects the series' themes of destruction and renewal.